本文章由春喜在線英語(yǔ)于2017.6.28日編輯發(fā)布

 

 

A、條件句類型1的基本形式在這里時(shí)態(tài)的變化遵循通常的規(guī)律：

He said，"If I catch the plane I'll be home by five．"

他說(shuō)：“我如果能趕上這班飛機(jī)，5點(diǎn)鐘以前就可以到家了。”相當(dāng)于：

He said that if he caught the plane he would be home by five．

他說(shuō)他如果能趕上那班飛機(jī)，5點(diǎn)鐘以前就可以到家了。

 

條件句類型2的基本形式在這里時(shí)態(tài)不變：

"If I had a permit I could get a job，"he said．

他說(shuō)：“如果我有許可證就能找到工作。”相當(dāng)于：

He said that if he had a permit he could get a job．

他說(shuō)如果他有許可證就能找到工作。

 

條件句類型3的基本形式在這里時(shí)態(tài)不變：

"If she had loved Tom，" he said，"she wouldn"t have left him．"

他說(shuō)：“如果她喜歡湯姆，就不會(huì)離開他。”相當(dāng)于：

He said that if she had loved Tom she wouldn"t have left him．

他說(shuō)如果她喜歡湯姆的話就不會(huì)離開他。

 

B、關(guān)于if從句＋命令或者要求在間接引語(yǔ)中的例句：

He said，"If you have time wash the floor．"

他說(shuō)：“如果你有時(shí)間，擦一擦地板。”

He said，"If you have time would you wash the floor？"

他說(shuō)：“如果你有時(shí)間，你能擦一擦地板嗎？”相當(dāng)于：

He told／asked me to wash the floor if I had time．

他叫／要我有時(shí)間的話擦一擦地板。

He said that if I had time I was to wash the floor．

他說(shuō)如果我有時(shí)間的話就擦一擦地板。

"If you see Ann ask her to ring me，"he said．

他說(shuō)：“如果你遇到安，叫她給我打個(gè)電話。”相當(dāng)于：

He said that if I saw Ann I was to ask her to ring him．

他說(shuō)如果我看到安，告訴她給他打個(gè)電話。（這里如用 ask＋不定式結(jié)構(gòu)就變得很拗口，也不十分清楚。）

Peter（on phone）： If you miss the last bus get a taxi．

彼得（在打電話）：如果你們誤了末班車，就雇一輛出租汽車。

Peter says that if we miss the last bus we are to get a taxi．

彼得說(shuō)如果我們誤了末班車就雇一輛出租汽車。

 

C、關(guān)于在間接引語(yǔ)中的if從句＋勸告的表示法：

"If you feel ill，"she said，"why don"t you go to bed？"／"…you"d bet－ ter go to bed．"

她說(shuō)：“如果你感到不舒服為什么不躺一下？”／…你最好上床休息。

She advised me to go to bed if I felt ill．

她勸我，如果感到不舒服了就上床休息。

She said that if I felt ill I"d better／I should go to bed．

她說(shuō)如果我感到不舒服了我最好／應(yīng)當(dāng)上床休息。

"If I were you I"d stop taking pills，"she said．

她說(shuō)：“如果我是你的話，我就停止吃藥。”相當(dāng)于：

She advised me to stop taking pills．

她勸我停止吃藥。

 

D、if從句＋疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)在間接引語(yǔ)中通常把if從句置于句末：

"If the baby is a girl what will they call her？" he wondered．

他心里想：“如果生的是個(gè)女孩，他們會(huì)給她取個(gè)什么名字？”相當(dāng)于：

He wondered what they would call the baby if it was a girl．

他心里想，如果生的是個(gè)女孩，他們會(huì)給她取個(gè)什么名字。

" If the door is locked what shall I do？" she asked．

她問(wèn)道：“如果門鎖了我該怎么辦？”相當(dāng)于：

She asked what she would do if the door was locked．

她問(wèn)如果門鎖了她該怎么辦。