動(dòng)名詞的用法 為寫稿加分啦_在線英語培訓(xùn)_外教一對一
動(dòng)名詞的用法 為寫稿加分啦_在線英語培訓(xùn)_外教一對一
本帖結(jié)尾由2015吐槽專用于2015-8-1516:40編纂動(dòng)名詞的用法1.只可跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語的罕見動(dòng)詞有:suggest,finish,avoid、mind,enjoy,quit,postpone,delay,practise,fancy,imagine,consider,deny,escape,miss,risk,confess(to),admit(to),appreciate,involve,favour,save,resent,survive等。
見下例:(1)Heavoidedgivingusadefiniteanswer. (2)Ienjoyworkingwithyou. (3)Wouldyoumindfillingoutthisform? (4)Iappreciate______toyourhome. a.tobeinvited b.tohaveinvited c.havinginvitedd.beinginvited(謎底d.CET4'91/6.)(注:want,need,require,deserve,demand等屬另一類動(dòng)詞,倘使以事物作主語時(shí)表白"須要",反面懇求跟動(dòng)名詞,這類動(dòng)名詞在大勢上是主動(dòng)靜,實(shí)際上表白的是被動(dòng)靜的意義。
)見下例: (5)Thefloorrequireswashing. (6)Yourhairwantscutting. (7)Thegardenneedswatering.(注:need反面既也許跟動(dòng)名詞,也也許跟不定式被動(dòng)靜,表白的意義類似,如Thegardenneedstobewatered.)其它,advise,recommend,allow,permit,forbid等動(dòng)詞反面既也許直接跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(如advisestartingearlytomorrow),也也許跟帶不定式的復(fù)合組織(如advisesbtodosth)。
見下例: (8)Theteacherdoesn'tpermit______inclass. a.smokeb.tosmokec.smokingd.tohaveasmoke(謎底c.CET4'91/6.)(注:倘使permit反面需跟以人作賓語的詞,就需將該句改成:Theteacherdoesn'tpermitanybodytosmokeinclass。
) (9)Irecommend(your)buying/youtobuythisdictionary.(也許運(yùn)用由物主代詞限制的動(dòng)名詞作賓語) 2.懇求跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語的短語動(dòng)詞和針言幾何,罕見的有:amountto"意味著,等因而說";feellike"很想";goon"接續(xù)";aimat"旨在";keepon"接續(xù)";setabout"發(fā)端,下手";insiston"對立要";succeedin"勝利地做……";persistin"對立(做)";dreamof"空想";objectto"攔阻";approveof"同意";refrainfrom"治服不做";lookforwardto"恭候著";dependon"依賴于";giveup"甩手";seeto"解決,認(rèn)真(做)";fallto"發(fā)端(做)";leaveoff"停下";taketo"變得寵愛";putoff"推延";participatein"加入";comecloseto"幾近,差點(diǎn)";joinill"加入";suspectsbof"質(zhì)問或人……";excusesbfrom"留情或人……";accusesbof"控訴或人……";excusesbfrom"理睬或人不做…";changesbwith"控訴或人……";spendtime…"花光陰做……";whenitcomesto…"至于,談到";wastetime…"做……是浪費(fèi)光陰";setone'sheart/mindon…"立意要……"。
見下例: (1)Heinsistedondoingitinhisownway. (2)I'vebeenlookingforwardtocomingtoChinaforalongtime. (3)Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers______amatchwithoutastandardcourt.a(chǎn).objectedtohavingb.wereobjectedtohavec.objectedtohaved.wereobjectedtohaving(謎底a.CET4'91/6.object為不及物動(dòng)詞,反面懇求跟介詞to十名詞或動(dòng)名詞,不行跟不定式,也沒有被動(dòng)靜。
) (4)Myfatherhastakentoplayingthegolfattheweekends. 3.反面懇求限動(dòng)名詞的形容詞/過去分詞十介詞組織,罕見的有:fondof"愛好";goodat"擅長于";sickof"膩煩";proudof"為……感應(yīng)自豪";keenon"熱望于";responsiblefor"對……認(rèn)真";capableof"恐怕";afraidof"畏懼";thirstyfor"期待";tiredof"對……膩煩";interestedin"對……感興趣";ashamedof"自慚于";engagedin"忙于";opposedto攔阻;accustomedto"習(xí)慣于";givento"寵愛,常愛";reducedto"到了……景色";benton"專心要";getusedto"習(xí)慣于"。
見下例: (1)Theyareallopposedtoputtingthemeetingoff.(2)IamproudofbeingamemberoftheChineseCommunistParty. (3)Isthereanyplaceyou'reparticularlykeenonvisiting? (4)Whoisresponsiblefororganizingtheexcursion?